Resources

S. M. Audio Engineering utilizes and supports some of the most powerful loudspeaker engineering tools in the industry.

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THE KLIPPEL ANALYZER SYSTEM is a tool for development and quality control of loudspeaker drivers and systems. It includes a large and growing suite of modules to measure, simulate, and investigate the loudspeaker performance objectively and assess the impact on the subjective listening impression. Download Dr. Klippel's latest paper on the nonlinear parameters, “ Loudspeaker nonlinearities - causes and symptoms”. You can also download a poster that summarizes this paper's conclusions.

ARTA software (Audio Real Time Analysis) is an easy to use and well documented suite of programs for audio measurements and analysis. The ARTA program is a powerful analyzer for the measurement of frequency, step, and impulse responses, waterfall plots and sonograms, energy decay in reverberant environments, room acoustical parameters, directivity patterns, and speech intelligibility measures: MTF, STI, RASTI, %AL. The STEPS program enables the measurement of the frequency response with high dynamic range and high noise immunity. Simultaneously with a frequency response measurement, levels of harmonic distortion are also estimated. The LIMP program is for loudspeaker impedance measurements and the estimation of the Thiele-Small linear parameters.

VECTOR FIELDS LTD. develops simulation software for the analysis and design of electromagnetic devices. The OPERA-2d and OPERA-3d packages are used by leading companies, research laboratories, and universities throughout the world. We did an advertisement for them. You can download SM Audio Engineering's BH Curves for the OPERA packages. For a limited time we are offering indefinite licenses to Bl(x,i).comi and Le(x,i).comi proprietary command files and one-year free support including sample problems to any company or individual that purchases a license for OPERA from S. M. Audio Engineering.

LspCAD6 is loudspeaker design and modeling software for the professional designer. It includes box modeling and modeling for active and passive crossovers, and can emulate aural crossovers in real time.

LOUDSOFT has a variety of loudspeaker simulation applications which all utilize very user-friendly graphical user interfaces. User up-to-speed time is typically hours, not days or weeks. FINECone is a convenient and powerful application for performing natural frequency FEA. FINEMotor can be used with the users' Electromagnetic FEA application such as VF OPERA to obtain quasi-dynamic large signal simulations. FINEBox and FINE X-over facilitate a virtual loudspeaker coupled with the outputs from FINEMotor and Cone. Software and support are available from S. M. Audio Engineering. Prices (in Euros) are available here.

PACSYS LTD. software applications include PAFEC-VibroAcoustics, which can be used for the simulation of cone/diaphragm modes (breakup), cavity modes, radiation/diffraction, basket (hard-part) modes, placement of loudspeaker/transducer, radiation from panels and horn design, while PAFEC-FE can be used to simulate static stress/strain/displacement and/or sinusoidal/transient/dynamic responses; nonlinear large displacements, plasticity and creep; fully coupled acoustic analysis. Both packages come with a pre/post processor, and can analyze 2D and 3D problems. PACSYS will soon release PafLS, a user-friendly graphic interface for the state of the art BEM and/or FEM soft-part simulation. Details include licensing will be made available soon.


Kindly help yourself to Steve's Voice Coil Worksheet for Microsoft Excel and/or our “Common Engineering Material Properties” and/or our “Glossary Of Magnet Terminology”.

OPTONOR VIBROMAP 1000 is a laser based measurement system that utilizes Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry to perform vibration measurements on cones, diaphragms, and loudspeaker enclosures. This is a cost effective system that is compact and user friendly. This system measures what PAFEC-VibroAcoustics simulates.

Software Design Ahnert GmbH is the developer of EASE/EARS/AURA 4.1 and EASERA 1.0.6. EASE allows modeling interior rooms and open-air spaces in 3D-representation as well as assigning acoustic properties to the wall and ceiling materials. By locating sound sources in the room or the space considered, it is possible to compute acoustic parameters and properties at listener seats or on audience areas utilizing probe and mapping graphic representation. EASERA provides audio test and measurement tools such as MLS, TDS and dual-FFT. The standard 48kHz EASERA is 2-channel; EASERA PRO allows up to 32 simultaneous I/Os at up to 192 kHz. EASERA can be used with any mic and supports all current sound cards. Functions and measurements include “waterfall” energy time curves, impulse response, STI, direct and total SPL, RMS, crest factor, distortion and more. EASERA exports data in a variety of formats such as WAV, EASE, TEF and MLSSA. EASERA editing features include user-defined filters and windows, smoothing, averaging, integrating and differentiating. Download an informative paper, considered the ‘Cliff Notes’ of acoustic measurements. Download the free EASE 2d line array design software, SDA EASEFocus 1.32. Download the complete EASEFocus Manufacturers Database as of 27 March 2006. You need Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 to run EASEFocus.

RECOMMENDED ASIAN SUPPLIERS:

  1. A-TON is the leading manufacturer of Voice Coil and Diaphragm Assemblies. Please contact Sandy.
  2. Zhejiang Kaiven Magnet Company is the leading supplier of Neodymium and SmCo Rare Earth Magnets. Please contact Tracy.
  3. KINIK Diamond Diaphragms is the leading manufacturer of CVD Diamond Diaphragms. Why diamond? Please contact Mr. Ally Chang.
  4. Keronite Asia, a division of Keronite International Ltd. What is Keronite? Please contact Connie ChenLu.
  5. Dupont Asia Pacific What is Hytrel 3078? Please contact Asian Public Affairs.
  6. Degussa China Limited offers Rohacell. What is Rohacell XT? What is Rohacell LS? Please contact Hu Pei.
  7. Carpenter Technology Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. What is Hiperco 50A (Permendur 2V)? Please contact Enoch Lim.
  8. Bond-Laminates Asia Pacific What is Tepex sandwich? Please contact asia@bond-laminates.com.
  9. SONIC is a manufacturer of high performance cones and diaphragms. Their material base includes Beryllium, Kevlar, Carbon Fiber, Titanium Alloy, Magnesium Alloy, Granite, and Ceramic. Please contact Mr. Black Hung for details.
  10. DongYuan is a low cost solution to your manufacturing needs from within China. Contact May Wong for more information.

ADDITIONAL LOUDSPEAKER PAPERS:

  1. High-Efficiency Low-Bl Loudspeakers” by R.M. Aarts. J. Audio Eng. Soc., 53(7):579-592, July/August 2005.
  2. Direct-Radiator Loudspeaker Systems with High Bl” by J. Vanderkooy, P.M. Boers, and R.M. Aarts. J. Audio Eng. Soc., 51(7/8):625-634, July/August 2003.
  3. Equalizing a Loudspeaker — Worked Examples” by Neville Thiele, Professional courtesy, 24 July 2006.
  4. Experimental determination of air influence on loudspeaker cone vibrations by Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometry” by E. Esposito, M. Navarri, S. Papalini, M. Pontillo, E. P. Tomasini, and R. Toppi.
  5. Loudspeakers and Nonlinearities” by M. Navarri, E. Bellati, F. Tordini, and R. Toppi.
  6. Development of the B&W 800D” - Bowers & Wilkins.
  7. Vented-box geometry and low frequency reproduction: the aerodynamical approach” by Guillaume Pellerin, Jean-Dominique Polack, and Jean-Pierre Morkerken.
  8. Finite element methods and equivalent electrical models for loudspeaker characterization” by Guillaume Pellerin, Jean-Dominique Polack, and Jean-Pierre Morkerken.
  9. Sound source design in the very low frequency domain” by Guillaume Pellerin, Jean-Dominique Polack, and Jean-Pierre Morkerken.
  10. The Development of a Forward Radiating Compression Driver by the Application of Acoustic, Magnetic, and Thermal Finite Element Methods” by Mark Dodd
  11. Application of the Finite Element Method to Model the Nonlinear Voice Coil Motion Produced by a Loudspeaker Magnet Assembly” by Mark Dodd.
  12. The Application of FEM to the Analysis of Loudspeaker Motor Thermal Behavior” by Mark Dodd.
  13. Several papers by W. M. Leach Jr.
  14. Various papers by Stephen Kirkup
  15. Publications by Wolfgang Klippel
  16. INFLUENCE OF THE PERFOMANCE PARAMETERS IN TRANSMISSION LINE LOUDSPEAKER SYSTEM” by Basilio Pueo, Jos Escolano, and Miguel Rom.
  17. Notes from Salford University's Transducer Lectures 1-10.
  18. True Subwoofer whitepaper by Bob Carver
  19. JBL Pro Driver Technology Review
  20. Precision Measurement of Loudspeaker Parameters by David Clark
  21. An Important Aspect of Underhung Voice-Coils: A Technical Tribute to Ray Newman”, by D.B. Keele et al.

FRIENDS AND INDUSTRY COLLEAGUES:

  1. Martin J. King, www.quarter-wave.com
  2. Earl Geddes, www.gedlee.com
  3. Sigfried Linkwitz, www.linkwitzlab.com
  4. John L. Murphy, www.trueaudio.com
  5. Stephen Kirkup, www.boundary-element-method.com
  6. Patrick Turnmire, www.redrockacoustics.com
  7. Drew Daniels, www.drewdaniels.com
  8. Godehard Guenther, www.soundmatters.com
  9. Todd Beauchamp, www.in2audio-usa.com
  10. Peter Larsen, www.loudsoft.com
  11. Erno Borbley, www.borbelyaudio.com
  12. Kees Schouhamer Immink, www.exp-math.uni-essen.de/~immink
  13. Andy Canfield, www.arakka.co.th
  14. Wendy Carlos, www.wendycarlos.com
  15. Richard A. Honeycutt, www.edcsound.com
  16. Ken Kantor, www.aural.org
  17. Vance Dickason, www.ldcdiy.com/index.html
  18. Don Keele, www.xlrtechs.com/dbkeele.com
  19. Wolfgang Klippel, www.klippel.de
  20. Glenn Stasky, www.ncalaboratories.com
  21. Thilo Stompler, www.tcsounds.com
  22. Bob Carver, www.sunfire.com
  23. Mike Klasco, www.menloscientific.com

LOUDSPEAKER CONTROL SYSTEMS AND DSP LIBRARY:

  1. APPLICATION OF KALMAN AND RLS ADAPTIVE ALGORITHMS TO NON-LINEAR LOUDSPEAKER CONTROLER PARAMETER ESTIMATION: A CASE STUDY” by Ribeiro, Serralheiro and Piedade.
  2. Simplified Loudspeaker Distortion Compensation by DSP” by A. Bright.
  3. Non-linear Digital Audio Processor for dedicated loudspeaker systems” by Bellini, Cibelli, Farina and Morandi.
  4. ACTIVE COMPENSATION OF TRANSDUCER NONLINEARITIES” by W. Klippel.
  5. Deliberate Nonlinear Design and Control of Loudspeakers” by A. Bright.
  6. Loudspeakers: Modeling and Control” by K. M. Al-Ali.
  7. Tuning Made Easy Using DSP” - Velodyne white paper.
  8. Digital Drive Technology” - Velodyne white paper.
  9. Genesis Servo-Subwoofer G-928” - Genesis brochure
  10. Infinity's Bass Optimization System” - White Paper on adaptive subwoofer.
  11. The Gentle Art of Room Correction” by R. Elen.
  12. The DSP Path” by R. Elen.
  13. Design of Digital Linear-Phase FIR Crossover Systems for Loudspeakers by the Method of Vector Space Projections” by K. C. Haddad, H. Stark, and N. P. Galatsanos.
  14. Loudspeaker Management Systems incorporating WHISEWORKS – NTM filters” - BSS Audio brochure.
  15. Digital Loudspeaker Arrays driven by 1-bit signals” by N. Tatlas and J. Mourjopoulos.
  16. Trends In Digital Loudspeakers” by Alex Salvatti.
  17. Unbiased Reconstruction of Nonlinear Distortions” by Tams B. Bak and Tams Dabczi.
  18. Improving Loudspeaker Transient Response with Digital Signal Processing” by David W. Gunness
  19. Compensation of Nonlinearities in Transducers” by Martin Rune Andersen
  20. The Active Pulse Modulated Transducer” by Karsten Nielsen & Lars Michael Fenger.

INTELELINKS:

  1. What is ALMA? ALMA International is the only international trade association dedicated to improving the design and manufacture of loudspeakers. Join today!
  2. The MAGNET Web, a guide to permanent magnet design.
  3. The Physics Hypertextbook.
  4. Acoustics and Vibration Animations.
  5. eFunda: Engineering Mathematics.
  6. Support the Audio Engineering Society, AES International. Join the AES online now.
  7. Join and support the Society of Concurrent Product Development.
  8. Quality Function Deployment, QFD Institute.
  9. Total Quality Management Tutorial/Help Page.
  10. Design for Manufacture and Assembly by Boothroyd Dewhurst, Inc.
  11. Failure Modes Effects Analysis Information Center.
  12. Design of Experiments.
  13. General Electric's Six Sigma website.
  14. Statisical Process Control (SPC).
  15. Electronics Calculators.
  16. Material Property Database.
  17. Engineering Unit Conversions.
  18. Defeating The Great China Firewall and a Backup Circumventor.
  19. You can now study at MIT at no charge, from your own computer, thanks to MIT OpenCourseWare.

ONLINE MAGAZINES AND PERIODICALS:

  1. Voice Coil
  2. MultiMedia Manufacturer
  3. Pro Audio Asia
  4. Car Sound & Performance
  5. PC Magazine
  6. MIX
  7. Stereophile
  8. TNT-Audio
  9. AudioAsylum
  10. Audio Video Revolution
  11. Soundstage!
  12. Ultra High Fidelity Magazine
  13. The Stereo Times
  14. Home Theater
  15. Ultimate AV
  16. Car Audio and Electronics
  17. ProSoundNews
  18. Lighting & Sound
  19. Sound & Video Contactor

US PATENT SEARCH:

Search the US Patent Database for patents granted in the past two months in the classes of 181 and 381 that have the words "loudspeaker", "speaker", "transducer" or "diaphragm" in the title.

Search the Pre-grant US Patent Application Database for patent applications published in the past two months in the classes of 181 and 381 that have the words "loudspeaker", "speaker", "transducer" or "diaphragm" in the title.

Google Patent Advanced Search can also be used to search the USPTO database.

AlternaTIFF may be required to view the patent images. AlternaTIFF is a web browser add-on (ActiveX control or plug-in) that displays most of the common types of TIFF image files. It works in most web browsers for Windows 95 or higher (98, ME, NT4, 2000, XP, etc.).

FreePatentsOnline.com provides free searching for on United States patents. For the HTML page, type the U.S. Patent Number into the box (e.g. 5551212).
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BRAINDEX provides free worldwide patent search. To see the Braindex PDF file, give the standard two character country code followed by the patent number (e.g. US5551212).
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For more information, go to the BRAINDEX patent selection page.